Orbis terrarum ck29/3/2023 ![]() It was from the Phoenicians that the Greeks and (thence the Romans, maybe by way of the Etruscans, and therefore) we ourselves have our phonetic alphabet (Athens adopted the twenty-four-letter alphabet of Miletus in 403 B.C. In the East lay Palestine, then Syria, at the southwestern tip of which, on the Phoenician coast, lay the cities of Sidon and Tyrus (which for its resistance Alexander "the Great" razed). ![]() These were followed by the Arabian peninsula. To the east lay Numidia, followed by Cyrene, Libya and Egypt, which to the south of all lay Ethiopia. For his first voyage to the east Columbus was granted the title "Admiral of the Ocean Sea", because that was the sea he intended to sail to the East.īeginning in Africa at the Strait of Gibraltar came Mauretania, off the coast of which lay the islands called by the Romans the Insulae fortunatae. A Tour of Rome's "World"Īround the entire "World" flowed Ocean ( Phaedo 112e), not only a body of water but also a powerful god (Ocean was one of the Titans, the Elder Gods Prometheus, Atlas and Epimetheus were Ocean's grandchildren). However, the Romans used the verb oriri for "rising" when applied to the sun, moon and stars, a word from which came oriens meaning "the east", "the morning" or "the rising sun", from which comes the English language word "Orient". In the Middle Ages places to the east were called "the Levant", from the Latin levare meaning "to rise". Roman map-makers placed the East at the top of their maps, perhaps, to speculate wildly, because east is the direction from which the sun rises. Reproduced in Encyclopedia Americana 1954, vol. Map Source: "The Orbis Terrarum of the Romans" drawn by Erwin Raisz. The Romans called their map simply Orbis Terrarum ("The Whole World"). Herodotus 4.36 is quoted in the image's caption, but in a different translation from Grene's above.Īlthough the spherical shape of the earth was well-supported by the time of Aristotle, the Romans continued to use the early Greek representation. Reproduced in Brumbaugh, The Philosophers of Greece (1966), page 22. Map Source: based on "Anaximander - The First Map", drafted by Nina Thiel following the coastlines of W.H. Grene) that the many Greeks who had drawn maps have not given the world a reasonable appearance because they have misrepresented the sizes and shapes and the earth's divisions, but they draw "Ocean flowing round an earth that is as circular as though traced by compasses, and they make Asia of the same size as Europe" what is more, Herodotus says, "I do not know that there is any river Ocean, but I think that Homer or one of the older poets found the name and introduced it into his poetry" (ibid. Herodotus wrote in his History (4.36, tr. The first map was drawn by Anaximander of Miletus (c. At the center of the map is the Greek city Delphi, which was the center of the world. represented the earth as a disk floating on a sea called the river Ocean ( Okeanos) which flowed around the earth. The Greek geographers of the 5th and 6th Centuries B.C. Map-Making after the Voyages of Columbus.Map and Tour of Rome's View of the World.Retrieved 24 October 2006.Home | Valente and DiRenzo Family History - Historical Background Maps - Ancient Greek and Roman world map Map - Orbis Terrarum - Ancient Rome's "The Whole World" Archived from the original on 19 March 2008. Archived from the original on 30 June 2009. Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. ^ a b Wiederhorn, Jon (20 April 1995)."The Orb: Orbus Terrarum (Island) / Aphex Twin. The record reached number 20 on the UK Albums Chart. ![]() Rolling Stone gave the album a more positive reception: naming it their album of the month, and citing its symphonic flow coupled with The Orb's "uniquely British wit". The album's sound alienated much of the group's fanbase, as had the group's preceding 1994 mini-album Pomme Fritz. The Times described it as "generic ambient music" and The Guardian said it was a low point for Paterson's creativity. Īccording to Paterson, Orbus Terrarum suffered "a good kicking" at the hands of the British music press. Unlike their previous efforts, Orbus Terrarum features more "earthbound", "organic" sounds in contrast to the psychedelic, science fiction-themed music they had previously written. After he left, German producer Thomas Fehlmann joined as a full-time studio member, and the group, now consisting of Alex Paterson, Andy Hughes, and Fehlmann, completed the album. Member Kris Weston had begun work on the album before leaving the group. Orbus Terrarum (stylized as Orbvs Terrarvm) is a studio album by English electronic music group The Orb that was released on 20 March 1995 by Island Records. ![]()
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